Last night I accidentally caught Digital Nation on PBS’s Frontline. David Rushkoff hosted and presumably wrote the piece. An unapologetic advocate of the digital internet age for twenty years now, he expresses his first quiver of uncertainty, wondering if we’re becoming too distracted. The internets had been building up the program, so I watched.
It was broadly interesting if a bit light, but I have to take umbrage with it basic, underlying ideolgical claim, which is based on a misrepresentation of Korea. Rushkoff first travels to Seoul to look at PC Bangs, rooms full of high speed, networked computers, and internet addiction. He argues, basically, that Asians have become addicted to the internet. Meanwhile, America (USA! USA!) is finding its own way forward. While the internet is isolating individuals in Asia (cut to asian youth on computer), it’s bringing people together in America (cut to World of Warcraft convention with people talking to each other).
But the argument fails. The presentation itself contains evidence that the correct thesis may be the opposite. I didn’t get the numbers exactly, but approximately the same percentage of people were addicted to the internet in Korea as players of WOW were. More importantly, however, the “coming together” of Americans seemed to be a once a year convention. If that’s the basic measure of togetherness, then the Koreans are immeasurably closer. What he fails to note when he’s interviewing a bunch of young men about how much time they spend online playing games is that they all probably came to the PC Bang as a group of friends, and that they probably do that frequently. So, the use of PC Bangs in Korea is vehicle for socializing with friends rather than going out to find friends.
I won’t deny that there are Koreans who get addicted nor that there are Koreans who go online to find friends (After all, my sister-in-law met her current boyfriend playing some online game.), but there is a good chance that they are online with friends they know in real life. So, Rushkoff is wrong to argue that the internet isolates Asians and brings Americans together. If anything, it’s the opposite. And if the Asians have a problem, ours is already much, much worse.