Utopias
List of utopian or intentional communities (in no special order):
- Plato (Republic)
- Thomas More (Utopia)
- Francis Bacon (New Atlantis)
- Thomas Spence (Spensonia)
- Filarete, Sforzinda
- Galiani (after Vetruvius), "Ideal City"
- Theodor Hertzka (Freeland)
- Edward Bellamy (Looking Backwards)
- W.H. Hudson (A Crystal Age)
- Shakers
- New Lebanon, New York
- Hancock, New York
- Mormons
- City of Zion,
- Nauvoo, Illinois
- Greeley
- Amana
- Oneida
- Hopedale Community, Massachusetts
- Modern Times, Brentwood, New York
- Llano Community
- Newllano, Lousiana, 1934--
- Llano del Rio
- Robert Owen
- New Lanark
- New Harmony, 1825
- Saint Simon
- Fourier's
- Phalanstery
- Brook Farm (Ripley 1841)
- Familistere (Godin 1859)
- Cabet (Voyage en Icarie)
- Icaria (Nauvoo), 1848--1879
- Icaria-Speranza, 1879--1887
- New Icaria, 1879--1895
- Harmonists
- New Harmony, Indiana, 1814--
- Economy, Pennsylvania, 1824--
- Ebeneezer Howard (To-Morrow: A Peaceful Path to Reform) (Garden Cities)
- George Orwell
- 1984
- Animal Farm
- Aldous Huxley (Brave New World)
- H.G. Wells
- B.F. Skinner (Walden Two)
- Constant, New Babylon, 1959--1974
- Jean-Luc Godard (Alphaville)
- Jacque Fresco, The Venus Project, 1975-- (cf. Zeitgeist Movement)
- Logan's Run, 1976
- Auroville
- The Farm
- Yevgeny Zamyatin (We)
- Benjamin Ward Richardson (Hygeia: A City of Health)
- Le Corbusier (Radiant City, Plan Voisin)
- Frank Lloyd Wright (Broadacre)
- Ecovillages
- Svanholm (DK)
- Lebensgarten Ecovillage
- Damanhur
- Solborg Camphill Village
- Snabegaard
- Sarvodaya Shramadana Movement for Peace, Sri Lanka
- Colufifa
- Eco Yoff, Dakar, Senegal
- Bija Vidyapeeth, Sri Lanka
- Tlholego Ecovillage, South Africa
- Ernest Callenbach (Ecotopia), 1973
- Paolo Solari, Arcosanti, Arizona, USA
- Christiania, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Ufa-Fabrik, Berlin, Germany
- Uzupio, Vilnius, Lithuania
- Cambridge Cohousing, Massachusetts, USA
- Ecovillage at Ithaca, New York, USA
- ZEGG, Belzig, Germany
- Charles Caryl, New Era (Denver: n.p., 1897)
- Gillette, The Human Drift
- John Dewey, Great Community
- Jurgen Habermas, Ideal speech situation
- John Friedmann (The Good Society)
